Pap Smear

Pap smear testing is a leading screening tool for cervical cancer, and an integral component of women’s health. At Texas Premier Physicians P.A., residents of Houston, Texas, can rely on Bita Pour Jafari, MD, ABAARM, for personalized and compassionate care, including Pap smear screenings. Booking a visit takes just moments whether you choose to connect with the practice online or over the phone.

What is the purpose of Pap smear testing?

Pap smear testing, also called cervical cytology, is a simple screening tool used to detect signs of cervical cancer. According to researchers, this widely available screening option is part of why cervical cancer rates have declined more than 50% over the past 30 years. 

Pap smear testing uses a small sample of cells from your cervix to look for abnormalities. One of the most powerful features of Pap smear screening is the ability to detect precancerous changes, empowering women to take action and begin treatment before cervical cancer fully develops. 

The vast majority of cervical cancers are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection. Today, Pap smear testing is often done in conjunction with HPV screening, offering a powerful combination of cervical cancer screening tools. 

What should I expect during Pap smear testing?

Pap smear testing is done during your pelvic exam. As you rest on the exam table or chair, Dr. Jafari uses a slim device called a speculum to gently separate your vaginal walls. She then uses a small brush or spatula to gather cells from one or more areas of your cervix, while also visually checking for signs of tissue changes. 

Some women report a brief cramping sensation while the cells are gathered, which only takes a few seconds. Others don’t notice any unusual sensations. 

Those cells are sent to a lab where they’re examined microscopically. Results are usually available within a week or so, and if there are any signs of concern, Dr. Jafari will advise you on whether additional screening is needed. 

How often do I need Pap smear testing?

The timing of your Pap smear and other cervical cancer screenings depends on your age and the timing of your last Pap smear or HPV screening. In general, younger women need Pap smears every three years or so, and women over the age of 30 can come in for screening every five years, as long as there are no abnormal results. 

After 65, you may be able to stop cervical cancer screening altogether, depending on your health history and risk level. Teens and young women who are not yet sexually active don’t need Pap smear testing. 

If you have additional questions about the role that Pap smear testing plays in women’s health, call Texas Premier Physicians P.A. or visit the online booking page.